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Minnesota›Best lakes›Smallmouth Bass

MN · ranked by public data

Best Smallmouth Bass Lakes in Minnesota: Night Relative Abundance and Day Size Structure

Minnesota bass leaders are split into separate, equally visible systems: standard night electrofishing relative abundance within the same DNR lake class, and explicitly daytime targeted electrofishing size structure. Each system restarts at #1; neither is an overall winner.

228 Minnesota lakes have exact-water DNR survey evidence for smallmouth bass. 228 lakes with status, survey, or report evidence met our size and public-access criteria. Updated July 2026.

228lakes with smallmouth bass
Lake of the Woodsbiggest at 725,583 acres
Itasca Countymost evidence-qualified lakes (26)

Methodology

How we rank Minnesota smallmouth bass lakes

Minnesota bass use two independent categories with equal standing. Night electrofishing ranks relative abundance only inside the same species and DNR lake class. Daytime electrofishing ranks size structure only from explicitly daytime targeted surveys with at least 100 measured bass. Each compatible system restarts at #1; the categories never combine into an overall winner.

  • Night lake-scale opportunity / 55% - catch per hour times official acreage, log-transformed and normalized only within the same DNR lake class. This is an opportunity index, not a fish count.
  • Night catch rate / 35% - fish per electrofishing hour inside the same species, class, method, and phase.
  • Day median length / 55% - the typical measured bass in the qualified daytime sample.
  • Day 90th-percentile length / 35% - the upper size structure without letting one maximum-length outlier decide the rank.
  • Survey recency / 10% - applied separately inside both categories.
  • Fail-closed protocol - targeted surveys without species-specific day or night wording, mixed-gear length samples, and samples below 100 remain evidence only.

The evidence list

Minnesota smallmouth bass leaders by comparable survey system

Showing up to 25 lakes per survey system, plus an alphabetical documented-evidence section. Peer-backed systems restart at #1; singleton systems show no numeric rank.

Night relative-abundance leaders

These are standard night electrofishing systems. Lakes compete only against the same bass species and DNR lake class, so class-specific ranks restart at #1.

  1. Ranked within spring spawning mn class 22 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1

    193.2system score
    2,540 acres

    Otter Tail County, MN

    Clitherall Lake

    limited
    46.25, -95.672,540 acresVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    93.2 within-system score · 556,447 lake-scale opportunity index · 219.09 fish/hour · 2006 DNR survey

    How this within-system rank was determined
    • Within-system score: 93.2/100
    • Lake scale (55%): opportunity index 556,447 (219.09 fish/hour × 2,540 acres; not a fish count)
    • Survey rate (35%): 219.09 fish/hour
    • Survey recency (10%): 2006
    • Survey method: Minnesota DNR standard night bass electrofishing, lake class 22
    • Compared only with Minnesota DNR lake class 22 standard night bass electrofishing surveys
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  2. 274.3system score
    4,093 acres

    Itasca County, MN

    Deer Lake

    limited
    47.38, -93.664,093 acresVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    74.3 within-system score · 368,413.2 lake-scale opportunity index · 90 fish/hour · 2023 DNR survey

    How this within-system rank was determined
    • Within-system score: 74.3/100
    • Lake scale (55%): opportunity index 368,413.2 (90 fish/hour × 4,093 acres; not a fish count)
    • Survey rate (35%): 90 fish/hour
    • Survey recency (10%): 2023
    • Survey method: Minnesota DNR standard night bass electrofishing, lake class 22
    • Compared only with Minnesota DNR lake class 22 standard night bass electrofishing surveys
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  3. 350.1system score
    5,569 acres

    Kandiyohi County, MN

    Green Lake

    limited
    45.25, -94.895,569 acresVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    50.1 within-system score · 194,915.4 lake-scale opportunity index · 35 fish/hour · 1999 DNR survey

    How this within-system rank was determined
    • Within-system score: 50.1/100
    • Lake scale (55%): opportunity index 194,915.4 (35 fish/hour × 5,569 acres; not a fish count)
    • Survey rate (35%): 35 fish/hour
    • Survey recency (10%): 1999
    • Survey method: Minnesota DNR standard night bass electrofishing, lake class 22
    • Compared only with Minnesota DNR lake class 22 standard night bass electrofishing surveys
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  4. T446.8system score
    2,709 acres

    Morrison County, MN

    Lake Alexander

    limited
    46.21, -94.542,709 acresVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    46.8 within-system score · 80,640.1 lake-scale opportunity index · 29.77 fish/hour · 2018 DNR survey

    How this within-system rank was determined
    • Within-system score: 46.8/100
    • Lake scale (55%): opportunity index 80,640.1 (29.77 fish/hour × 2,709 acres; not a fish count)
    • Survey rate (35%): 29.77 fish/hour
    • Survey recency (10%): 2018
    • Survey method: Minnesota DNR standard night bass electrofishing, lake class 22
    • Compared only with Minnesota DNR lake class 22 standard night bass electrofishing surveys
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  5. T446.8system score
    2,107 acres

    Todd County, MN

    Big Birch Lake

    available
    45.78, -94.772,107 acres | 81 ft maxVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    46.8 within-system score · 74,571.5 lake-scale opportunity index · 35.4 fish/hour · 2018 DNR survey

    How this within-system rank was determined
    • Within-system score: 46.8/100
    • Lake scale (55%): opportunity index 74,571.5 (35.4 fish/hour × 2,107 acres; not a fish count)
    • Survey rate (35%): 35.4 fish/hour
    • Survey recency (10%): 2018
    • Survey method: Minnesota DNR standard night bass electrofishing, lake class 22
    • Compared only with Minnesota DNR lake class 22 standard night bass electrofishing surveys
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
RankLakeCountyAcresSystem scorePrimary score signalSurvey measurementMetric yearDNR statusSmallmouth Bass stocking
6Lake MiltonaDouglas5,73131.0index 25,789.54.5 fish/hour2019No record—
7Lake MinnetonkaHennepin14,20629.5index 47,872.73.37 fish/hour1997No record—
8Little Boy LakeCass1,45227.4index 16,999.111.71 fish/hour2018No record—
9Farm Island LakeAitkin2,00527.3index 14,216.87.09 fish/hour2025No record—
10Little Birch LakeTodd83926.5index 12,591.615 fish/hour2023No record—
11Lake CarlosDouglas2,60517.9index 6,512.82.5 fish/hour2024No record—
12Big Cormorant LakeBecker3,65717.8index 8,996.52.46 fish/hour2014No record—
13Lake IdaDouglas4,44517.7index 6,667.91.5 fish/hour2023No record—
14Lake LatokaDouglas7679.1index 3,066.54 fish/hour2021No record—
15Lake OsakisTodd6,3897.9index 3,194.70.5 fish/hour2018No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 25 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Horseshoe LakeStearns62996.7index 20,699.132.93 fish/hour2018No record—
2Bad Medicine LakeBecker80384.8index 20,621.825.68 fish/hour2012No record—
3Lake Belle TaineHubbard1,49774.0index 20,204.913.5 fish/hour2016No record—
4Borden LakeCrow Wing1,01163.6index 9,992.59.88 fish/hour2021No record—
5Lake ByllesbyDakota1,36858.4index 9,523.46.96 fish/hour2019No record—
6Bass LakeItasca2,71550.3index 8,932.83.29 fish/hour2014No record—
7Blackwater LakeCass77139.8index 2,692.43.49 fish/hour2023No record—
8Crooked LakeCrow Wing46326.4index 1,110.42.4 fish/hour2023No record—
T9Boy LakeCass3,30825.8index 1,984.70.6 fish/hour2013No record—
T9Cross LakePine92525.8index 1,443.51.56 fish/hour2018No record—
11Cedar LakeAitkin1,72623.7index 1,156.30.67 fish/hour2021No record—
12Little Long LakeItasca30514.2index 685.22.25 fish/hour2015No record—
13Eagle LakeCrow Wing3509.2index 391.81.12 fish/hour2021No record—
14Little Jay Gould LakeItasca1504.1index 437.92.92 fish/hour2008No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 23 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1East Crooked LakeHubbard37998.7index 26,67070.36 fish/hour2022No record—
2Grindstone LakePine53383.5index 22,115.841.5 fish/hour2025No record—
3Baby LakeCass73766.2index 15,115.120.5 fish/hour2019No record—
4Juggler LakeBecker42841.9index 3,663.68.55 fish/hour2012No record—
5Hartley LakeItasca28825.8index 1,399.94.86 fish/hour2003No record—
6Little Swan LakeTodd16424.9index 568.73.46 fish/hour2025No record—
7Bass LakeCass19524.1index 584.33 fish/hour2023No record—
8Clubhouse LakeItasca26523.9index 636.72.4 fish/hour2021No record—
9Big Pine LakeAitkin63817.3index 784.81.23 fish/hour2002No record—
10Big Too Much LakeItasca29214.0index 464.21.59 fish/hour2007No record—
11Hanging Horn LakeCarlton40913.4index 3310.81 fish/hour2015No record—
12Johnson LakeItasca43411.5index 312.50.72 fish/hour2012No record—
13East Fox LakeCrow Wing24110.0index 161.40.67 fish/hour2025No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 27 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Clearwater LakeCrow Wing905100.0index 95,873.3105.88 fish/hour2025No record—
2Lake HubertCrow Wing1,30167.2index 42,273.132.5 fish/hour2025No record—
3Crystal LakeOtter Tail1,41362.1index 46,669.433.03 fish/hour2006No record—
4Lake MinnewaskaPope8,05055.3index 36,226.24.5 fish/hour2022No record—
5Lake RenoPope3,80941.0index 9,521.52.5 fish/hour2022No record—
6Fishhook LakeHubbard1,64317.2index 1,166.20.71 fish/hour2017No record—
7Lake PulaskiWright81311.6index 715.70.88 fish/hour2015No record—
8Eagle LakeKandiyohi8490.3index 458.70.54 fish/hour1995No record—
9Lake Minnie-BelleMeeker5970.1index 447.40.75 fish/hour1995No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 24 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Fish LakeJackson29792.3index 16,210.954.56 fish/hour2011No record—
2Buffalo LakeWright1,55271.6index 17,226.111.1 fish/hour2024No record—
3Cokato LakeWright55359.7index 8,634.415.62 fish/hour2014No record—
4Locke LakeWright14059.6index 4,665.233.33 fish/hour2008No record—
5Big Swan LakeMeeker68432.5index 2,735.44 fish/hour2007No record—
6Lake StellaMeeker59921.0index 1,024.31.71 fish/hour2014No record—
7Briggs LakeSherburne4049.2index 376.10.93 fish/hour2019No record—
8Bass LakeWright2220.4index 329.31.48 fish/hour2005No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 31 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Hoot LakeOtter Tail16192.4index 6,361.239.43 fish/hour2025No record—
2Boulder LakeHubbard34190.2index 10,032.329.46 fish/hour2023No record—
3Duck LakeHubbard32632.5index 1,958.56 fish/hour2000No record—
4Hinds LakeHubbard30513.7index 473.41.55 fish/hour2022No record—
5Busties LakeItasca24511.0index 487.81.99 fish/hour2013No record—
6Little Turtle LakeItasca4925.6index 368.80.75 fish/hour2014No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 5 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Ash LakeSt. Louis69092.5index 130,545.1189.3 fish/hour2023No record—
2Black Duck LakeSt. Louis1,25090.5index 225,530.2180.44 fish/hour2017No record—
3Little Long LakeSt. Louis32266.2index 50,304.9156.11 fish/hour2015No record—
4Elephant LakeSt. Louis72865.7index 63,41487.1 fish/hour2024No record—
5Ely LakeSt. Louis72321.2index 9,161.612.67 fish/hour2017No record—
6Armstrong LakeSt. Louis3826.7index 2,037.95.33 fish/hour2021No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 30 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Fish LakeWright9793.6index 253.12.6 fish/hour2004No record—
2Deer LakeWright17151.9index 171.11 fish/hour2013No record—
3Crooked LakeAnoka11531.3index 127.61.11 fish/hour1999No record—
4Dean LakeWright17630.2index 138.90.79 fish/hour2001No record—
5Bass LakeKandiyohi5018.8index 71.61.43 fish/hour2008No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 7 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Crane LakeSt. Louis2,92196.0index 77,367.526.49 fish/hour2021No record—
2Elbow LakeSt. Louis1,69592.4index 49,259.929.06 fish/hour2023No record—
3Bear Island LakeSt. Louis2,3620.0index 2,929.51.24 fish/hour1998No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 16 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Big LakeSt. Louis1,904100.0index 3,579.51.88 fish/hour2019No record—
2Grand LakeSt. Louis1,66510.0index 1,1490.69 fish/hour2019No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 29 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Goodrich LakeCrow Wing382100.0index 2,384.66.24 fish/hour2018No record—
2Jay Gould LakeItasca5520.0index 965.51.75 fish/hour2007No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 3 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Hungry Jack LakeCook474100.0index 3,533.47.45 fish/hour1997No record—
2Flour LakeCook33010.0index 1,772.85.37 fish/hour1997No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 36 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Cedar Island LakeStearns98665.0index 9,3559.49 fish/hour2018No record—
2Buttonbox LakeItasca8135.0index 3,046.737.42 fish/hour2007No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 41 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Lake WashingtonMeeker2,438100.0index 3,242.61.33 fish/hour2016No record—
2Knife LakeKanabec1,2590.0index 1,221.50.97 fish/hour2015No record—
Ranked within spring spawning mn class 43 standard night bass electrofishing catch per effort (fish per hour) — ranks restart at 1
1Cottonwood LakeCottonwood155100.0index 1,072.46.92 fish/hour2020No record—
2Elk LakeSherburne3570.0index 421.11.18 fish/hour2009No record—

Daytime size-structure leaders

No daytime survey family has at least two fully comparable lakes for this bass species yet.

Documented bass evidence without a comparable numeric system

  1. Documented species evidence — unranked and alphabetical

    –
    310 acres

    Crow Wing County, MN

    Adney Lake

    available
    46.63, -94.01310 acres | 27 ft maxVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    Documented DNR evidence · no comparable smallmouth bass numeric survey system

    Why this lake is listed
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  2. –
    138 acres

    Itasca County, MN

    Arrowhead Lake

    limited
    47.71, -93.82138 acresVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    Documented DNR evidence · no comparable smallmouth bass numeric survey system

    Why this lake is listed
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  3. –
    141 acres

    Cook County, MN

    Aspen Lake

    available
    48.04, -90.41141 acres | 29 ft maxVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    Documented DNR evidence · no comparable smallmouth bass numeric survey system

    Why this lake is listed
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  4. –
    1,049 acres

    Ramsey County, MN

    Bald Eagle Lake

    available
    45.11, -93.021,049 acres | 36 ft maxVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    Documented DNR evidence · no comparable smallmouth bass numeric survey system

    Why this lake is listed
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
  5. –
    389 acres

    St. Louis County, MN

    Ban Lake

    available
    48.04, -92.66389 acres | 10 ft maxVerified public accesssmallmouth bass, black crappie

    Documented DNR evidence · no comparable smallmouth bass numeric survey system

    Why this lake is listed
    • DNR abundance label: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • DNR fisheries survey evidence: Recorded in DNR fisheries survey (smallmouth bass)
    • Species fishing reports: not covered by this ranking dataset
    • Stocking history: not covered by this ranking dataset
RankLakeCountyAcresSystem scorePrimary score signalSurvey measurementMetric yearDNR statusSmallmouth Bass stocking
—Barker LakeCook149————No record—
—Bass LakeItasca122————No record—
—Bass LakeMahnomen735————No record—
—Bass LakeSt. Louis169————No record—
—Bearskin LakeCook509————No record—
—Beltrami LakeBeltrami726————No record—
—Big Bass LakeHubbard133————No record—
—Big Island LakeItasca244————No record—
—Big Kandiyohi LakeKandiyohi2,730————No record—
—Big LakeBeltrami3,598————No record—
—Big LakeStearns458————No record—
—Big Ole LakeItasca217————No record—
—Big Pine LakePine399————No record—
—Big Sand LakeHubbard1,639————No record—
—Big Sandy LakeAitkin6,125————No record—
—Big Sugar Bush LakeBecker522————No record—
—Big Trout LakeCrow Wing1,366————No record—
—Birch LakeCook236————No record—
—Birch LakeSt. Louis7,074————No record—
—Blue LakeHubbard336————No record—

By county

Smallmouth Bass lakes by county

Itasca County (26)
  • Burrows Lake
  • Caribou Lake
  • Deer Lake
  • Dixon Lake
  • Hale Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Itasca County →
Cook County (23)
  • Bouder Lake
  • Bower Trout Lake
  • Brule Lake
  • Caribou Lake
  • Clearwater Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Cook County →
St. Louis County (23)
  • Blueberry Lake
  • Burntside Lake
  • Ed Shave Lake
  • Embarrass Lake
  • Everett Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in St. Louis County →
Hubbard County (16)
  • Eleventh Crow Wing Lake
  • Emma Lake
  • Grace Lake
  • Kabekona Lake
  • Lake George
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Hubbard County →
Crow Wing County (15)
  • Clamshell Lake
  • Clark Lake
  • Clear Lake
  • Horseshoe Lake
  • Lake Edna
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Crow Wing County →
Douglas County (12)
  • Chippewa Lake
  • Lake Aaron
  • Lake Agnes
  • Lake Geneva
  • Lake Le Homme Dieu
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Douglas County →
Cass County (11)
  • Child Lake
  • Girl Lake
  • Gull Lake
  • Inguadona Lake
  • Island Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Cass County →
Lake County (11)
  • Cedar Lake
  • Crooked Lake
  • Dumbbell Lake
  • Dunnigan Lake
  • Eighteen Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Lake County →
Otter Tail County (9)
  • Clear Lake
  • Dead Lake
  • East Leaf Lake
  • East Silent Lake
  • Lake Franklin
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Otter Tail County →
Aitkin County (8)
  • Clear Lake
  • Gun Lake
  • Hanging Kettle Lake
  • Little Pine Lake
Best smallmouth bass lakes in Aitkin County →

FAQ

Minnesota smallmouth bass fishing FAQ

Why can multiple survey systems have a #1?

91 lakes receive at least one peer-backed smallmouth bass numeric rank. Distinct methods keep separate leaderboards because their values and units are not interchangeable. A numeric rank requires at least two same-system lakes, and a lake can appear in multiple systems.

How many Minnesota lakes have smallmouth bass?

228 Minnesota lakes in this published set have exact-water DNR survey evidence. The list requires documented acreage and verified public or shore access. Evidence outside a valid numeric survey family stays visible but unranked.

How are the within-system scores calculated?

Night systems use 55% lake-scale opportunity, 35% catch rate, and 10% recency. Day systems use the same weights for median length, 90th-percentile length, and recency. Acreage never affects the day score, and the two systems never combine.

Best musky lakesBest walleye lakesBest panfish lakesBest largemouth bass lakesBest northern pike lakesBest lakes hubAll Minnesota lakes

Source data: Minnesota DNR LakeFinder fisheries surveys, lake classes, morphology, and public-access records. Rankings are LakeList's computed opinion from public agency data, not a DNR endorsement. Conditions and regulations change - verify access and rules before you go. Lake outlines illustrate shoreline form and are not depth or navigation charts.